THE DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES OF OLD ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Abstract

Old English, also known as Anglo-Saxon, represents the earliest stage of the English language spoken between the 5th and 11th centuries. This article analyzes the linguistic, historical, phonological, and grammatical characteristics of Old English and its cultural context. The research explores the Germanic origins of the language, the development of four major dialects, the influence of Christianity on literacy and vocabulary, and the role of the Viking invasions in shaping contact-induced linguistic change. Furthermore, the article discusses the transition from Old English to Middle English after the Norman Conquest of 1066, emphasizing the long-term effects of Old English on modern English grammar, vocabulary, and literary heritage.