THE PHENOMENON OF PEACE IN QOBUSNAMA AS A MORAL PRINCIPLE

Abstract

Qobusnama is, from beginning to end, a didactic work, a collection of moral instructions presented as the advice of an elder to a young man, primarily addressed to those engaged in service or destined for rulership and political responsibility. In general, the work describes the social life of the aristocracy and outlines the principles of kingship, as well as court customs, traditions, and discipline. It emphasizes that royal justice, the peace of the subjects, and the proper conduct of soldiers and officials are ensured through obedience and prudent governance. Qobusnama is a unique work on political ethics. It justifies defensive war but does not advocate aggressive campaigns against neighboring states. Its central idea is that a ruler must always remain aware of broader political developments, show no fear in the face of potential conflict, and protect the people, offering guidance that was considered appropriate for its time.